Hello Friends!
Welcome back to our Encouraging Concepts Bible study series focused on the powerfully PROPHETIC picture portrayed in the Old Testament book of Daniel painted as a panoramic landscape of World History in FIVE successions “written” in ardent ADVANCE some 2,600 years ago… “The Book of Daniel: Prophecy PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE!”
The Book of Daniel: Prophecy PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE (Chapter 8: Verses 20-27)
20 The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia. 21 And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king. 22 Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power. 23 And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up. 24 And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people. 25 And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand. 26 And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be for many days. 27 And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood it – Daniel 8:20-27
OPENING POINTS TO PONDER: During the climatic CLOSE of this ardent “age” shortly BEFORE our loving “Lord Jesus Christ” righteously RETURNS in His vibrantly visible great “glory” at the END of these dire “days” decided, an insolent INVASION from the “north” will commence. The lethargic “land of Israel” will yet AGAIN undergo the horrors of a DEVASTATION in which was frightfully foreshadowed by the aggressive Antiochus Epiphanes the perplexing PROTOTYPE of the coming “Antichrist” as the WILLFUL corrupt “king” himself:
And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done – Daniel 11:36
And in this closing poignant passage, the amazing “angel” named “Gabriel” was to “make” the man “Daniel” to keenly “know” of just “what” will EXACTLY become in the “last end of the indignation” of Almighty “God” Himself upon “Israel” at His trying “time appointed” during that PROMISED period of turmoil upon the ENTIRE earth. WHY? Because of their SERIOUS self-centered “sin” and despicable “disobedience” directed totally towards Him. And as a righteous RESULT of His intense “indignation” there is a clear – CHASTENING Coming!
The Vision EXPLAINED!
This SECOND vexatious “vision” visualized here in the closing comments within chapter 8 chronicles TWO tumultuous ANIMALS as the ruling “ram” representing the menacing Medo-Persian Empire and the “rough goat” representing the grievous Greek Empire of which “Daniel” had earlier envisioned…
The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia – Daniel 8:20
BIBLICAL BACKGROUND: As our previous “study” sessions have rightly REVEALED in kind, this raging “ram” rigorously represents the two “kings” of the “Medes and the Persian” Empire with the “two horns” being HISTORICALLY held by “Darius the Median” and “Cyrus the Persian” ruling from 539 B.C. to 330 B.C. as they moved “westward” then “northward” and “southward” succinctly CONQUERING all other “beasts” within “his” domain. And “horns” have always been a symbol of POWER and are how animals defend themselves. In this case “one was higher than the other “ as such. WHY? Because when “Cyrus” came to power in Persia he began to grow. And although he had begun his career later than the “Medes” themselves, he finally conquered Media making Persia the greatest of the “two horns” succinctly. Therefore, this rambunctious “ram” ransacked EVERYTHING aptly “according to his will” as the “great” victor – The RULING Ram!
Two PROPHETIC Prototypes: Antichrist ANTICIPATED!
The following TWO mandated menacing men and INFAMOUS infidels are both well known in the HISTORICAL halls of humanity, One of them was Alexander the Great picturing the PROPHETICALLY massive power of “Antichrist” himself. The other was Antiochus Epiphanes picturing the PROPHETICALLY vile & wicked character of the approaching “Antichrist” in kind. And the COMPOSITE of these menaces will lead to the fiendish FORESHADOWING of the heinous “horn” during the trying “times of the gentiles” in full – Antichrist ANTICIPATED!
The FIRST King ~ Alexander the Great!
Then another APPOINTED person referred to as a “rough goat” rightly representing the “king of Grecia” galloping across the pages of HISTORY past through this “vision” in kind:
And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king – Daniel 8:21
HISTORICAL HINTS: This powerful PROPHECY of the “great horn” yet AGAIN rightly represents the “first king” of the Grecian Empire known as the menacing man Alexander the Great himself. He was a military genius and perhaps the greatest one of all throughout human HISTORY in full. He was born in 356 B.C., long AFTER the daring “Daniel” received these vivid “visions” of this man. Alexander the Great was the son of another great conqueror by the name of Philip of Macedon of whom had already united – Greece and Macedonia as ONE!
Philip was a very powerful man. And as he was initially planning to fight Medo-Persia in moving towards the east, was murdered. And after his assassination, his son Alexander decided to take up the cause. The young Alexander was only 21 years old when he became “king” in the year 336 B.C. He was educated under Aristotle and was an absolutely brilliant man. Two years earlier, Alexander marshaled an army and organized an attack on the mighty Empire of the “Medes and the Persians” in full. And as a result of this conquest, he never returned home again. That attack led him to the borders of India. Alexander had conquered the known “world” so quickly that PROPHECY identifies him as the “big horn,” the “notable horn” and here as the – GREAT Horn!
However, this “great horn” was briskly “broken” and as a real RESULT there were “four kingdoms” of which would “stand up” from within that nigh “nation” itself.
Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power – Daniel 8:22
This Sovereign scene indeed PROPHETICALLY points to the eventual PARTING of this animating Empire (due to the drunken and debauched dire DEATH of the young 33-year old Alexander the Great) into the “four winds of heaven” but NOT in “his power” as such. WHY? Because there would be FOUR co-opted compartmentalized “kingdoms” that were NOT from the royal posterity of the “great horn” himself. As a result, these “four” foes swiftly spread THROUGHOUT the north, south, east & west regions of the Mediterranean world – Syria, Egypt, Macedonia & Asia Minor!
The FIERCE King ~ Antiochus Epiphanes!
Then another “king of fierce countenance” taken from among the “transgressors” sent against “Israel” by these “four kingdoms” will arrogantly ARISE from their midst…
And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up – Daniel 8:23
These “transgressors” mentioned here represent the rashly regathered jaundice “Jews” of whom were themselves also very WICKED indeed. And this particular “king” would be of a “fierce countenance” and nature as he was CRUEL and VICIOUS in his corrupt conduct toward others – WICKEDNESS!
HISTORICAL HINTS: This “king” would come in the “latter time” of the Greek Empire that had ruled from 333 B.C. until 31 B.C. And the Greeks had seriously declined long BEFORE the dire defeat of Cleopatra at Actium proper. Then Emilius Probus had subdued Perseus and the Macedonians to completely conquer guarded Greece proper in 166 B.C. And Pompey had conquered sordid Syria for the Romans to eventually END the seething Seleucid system and its “kingdom” in precisely 63 B.C.
There is NO question about it, this corrupt “king” of whom had “understanding dark sentences” in his subtlety of darkly DECEIVING others by subterfuge was none other than the Seleucid sadistic ruler Antiochus IV of whom was a very important person in this HISTORICAL narrative. This Greek guard had “stood up” from within the family of the Seleucids as one of the “four” generals who took over the fallen anxious Alexander’s dominion. Thus, this antagonist known as Antiochus Epiphanes became the miserable MASTER over the “nation” of intimidated “Israel” in full…
And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people – Daniel 8:24
This “king” appropriately named Antiochus Epiphanes had absolutely NO blood claim to the theocratic throne and had ROSE out of insignificance and was the EIGHTH ruler of the Seleucids sect of whom reigned from 175 to 164 B.C. in what is known as the Intertestamental period (see the extra-Biblical narrative of Josephus and the Apocryphal writings of 1 Maccabees 1:10-15). He was definitely NOT a great general or a regal ruler as such. However, the great “God of heaven” had greatly granted him his prominent POWER to purposely “prosper” and was assisted in his rank REIGN by the apt aid of Eumenes the “king” of Pergamos along with his brother Attalus in kind. He was assisted in his tyrannical TREACHERY set aptly against insolent “Israel” by the equally WICKED jaded “Jewish” pious PRIESTS named Menelaus and Jason in kind. He would have angst against “Jerusalem” and its tainted “temple” of which very FEW foes before him ever had and would “destroy wonderfully” the miserable “mighty and the holy people” of inept “Israel” as BOTH sincere saints and soldiers severely – SUFFERED Sorely!
This ANTI-SEMETIC seething source did indeed wield a “mighty power“ that was NOT borne of “his own” strength to crassly “cause craft to prosper” as he set to “destroy many” in a demonically DISSOLUTE effort aimed AGAINST the jaundice “Jewish” body…
And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand – Daniel 8:25
Through feign FLATTERY his pious “policy” promoting a promise of proposed “peace” pragmatically “prospered” as he purposed to mindfully “magnify himself in his heart” to direly “destroy many” as he willed. As a rank result, “he” would also “stand up against” the righteous “Prince of princes” as the sitting heralded “high priest” named Onias III in an EVIL effort to reticently REMOVED from his ordained office. He would manically “magnify himself” as he SOLD the pious priesthood of “peace” for mandated – MONEY Manipulated!
He built an alluring ALTAR to the pagan pompous Jupiter upon “God’s” appropriate ALTAR and offered swine in the true “temple” trusted. He and his satanic soldiers pined PROSTITUTES in this tyrannical tempest specifically sent to deeply DEFILE it in full. By so flagrantly DEFACING the Creator’s real religion, this looming “little horn” sternly “stood up” avidly AGAINST the only “God” Himself just the SAME as the approaching “Antichrist” in kind. However, “he” was boldly “broken without hand” by the RIGHTEOUS hand of “God” Himself. HOW? Through the godly man named Judas Maccabeus the great LEADER opted over the – Maccabean MIGHT!
The SHUT UP Vision!
Then “Gabriel” had told “Daniel” that this vicarious “vision” given during the “evening” and “morning” was indeed “true” as “told” in full…
And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be for many days – Daniel 8:26
PROPHETIC PROMISE: However, “Daniel” was to surely “shut up” this vibrant “vision” in kind. WHY? Because it would NOT be aptly applicable for “many days” yet found FUTURE from his day. This is a “Jewish” euphemism for many YEARS as such and the “last end of the indignation” sent BY Almighty “God” Himself upon “Israel” at His PROPHESIED trying “time appointed” due to their SERIOUS self-centered “sin” and despicable “disobedience” directed towards Him. there is a clear – CHASTENING Coming!
At this “time” there was NO rebuilt “temple” within the “city” of jaded “Jerusalem” itself during the “third year” of “Belshazzar’s” rotten reign. Therefore, “Gabriel” confidently CONFIRMS this “true” tirade for a total of those “2300 days” being Sovereignly surely sent SEALED as such. And the aged “Daniel” had perfectly PROPHESIED this vibrant “vision” in approximately 460 B.C. of which was three hundred yielded years BEFORE the aggressive arrival of – Antagonizing Antiochus!
The ASTONISHED Prophet!
”And” as a real RESULT of this incredible “vision” of the unprecedented upheaval of these FUTURE events powerfully PROMISED as such, the dazed “Daniel” fully “fainted” into an UNCONSCIOUS state “and” was literally “sick” for a NUMBER of daunting “days” ahead…
And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood it – Daniel 8:27
THEOLOGICAL THOUGHTS: As everything was uniquely unfolding before him in the POLITICAL and SPIRITUAL realms, “Daniel” was seriously struggling in his HEAD and HEART with the manifested meaning of it all. And as “Daniel” earlier encapsulates this vital “vision” of these “end time” scenes, “Gabriel” avidly arrives ALONGSIDE of him. An angelic assistant arrived to HELP this solemn “son of man” to ultimately “understand” these tumultuous “time of the end” prolonged PROPHETIC parcels:
So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son of man: for at the time of the end shall be the vision – Daniel 8:17
”And” when this godly man had finally RECOVERED from this intense interlude, he readily “rose up” to rightly RETURN to his work unto the “king's business” as was his REGULAR recourse. None the less, he had REMIANED absolutely “astonished” at this vexing “vision” vindicated. WHY? Because NONE had ultimately “understood it” as such, Thus “God” Himself sends “Daniel” an ardent – Angelic ASSISTANCE!
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Shane K. Morin <><